2020-02-26
因为在之前的高考,托福,雅思等英语考试里都不曾出现过句子排序的题目,所以PTE考试题型中Re-order paragraph,也就是RO,对于考生来说是一个比较陌生的题型。这个题型的拿分和英语的论述逻辑很有关系。
那么什么才是英文的逻辑顺序?
其实,英语的逻辑规律非常固定。考察的最多的一个逻辑规律就是 ‘大小’ 。
——‘大’ 的意思就是说:
这个句子写的是整段文字的主题,起到总领全文的作用。这类句子,内容一般都比较的含糊。
——‘小’的意思就是说:
这个句子是对前面主题句的一个扩展延伸,更加细节的说明前面的主题句。
首先我们先来看一下乱序的题目
1. This is not something that necessarily requires expensive technical research.
2. He suggests the country’s computer services industry can simply outsource research to foreign universities if the capability is not available locally.
3. Indian businessmen have used IT to create new business models that enable them to provide services in a more cost-effective way.
4. ‘’This way, I will have access to the best scientists in the world without having to produce them myself” says Mr. Maria.
5. Innovation in India is as much due to entrepreneurialism as it is to IT skills, says Arun Maria, chairman of Boston Consulting Group in India.
接下来我们来进行文章的逻辑分析:
首先第一步通读全文,我们大概可以得知,文章是讲和indian IT 相关的内容。
接下来我们开始通过逻辑词定位相邻的句子。我们首先发现第一句中出现了This is not something, 读完整句发现是说某一个事情不需要昂贵的技术研究,判断其他几句发现,只有第三句所说的事情(use IT to create new business model)是和不需要昂贵的技术研究这个结论相关的,所以确认第一句和第三句的逻辑联系。一在前,三在后。
我们继续往后看,发现了下一个定位词this way, this way 和第二句的outsource相呼应,without having to produce them themselves 也和the capability is not available locally 相呼应。这里我们不仅要兼顾指代词的逻辑联系,也要兼顾语义原则,做到语义通顺。
最后我们剩下第五句,我们要确定它的位置,我们发现他提到的是较为宏观的Innovation in India,可以视为整段的总论。并且全文是由Arun Maria这个人讲的这句话引出的,基本确定第五句是首句。剩下两个pair中,我们发现一个pair是讲IT技术如何被运用,而另外一个pair讲的是更为细节的computer service industry。从而遵循由宏观到微观的原则,确定顺序。
因此,此题的正确顺序是
5. Innovation in India is as much due to entrepreneurialism as it is to IT skills, says Arun Maria, chairman of Boston Consulting Group in India.
3. Indian businessmen have used IT to create new business models that enable them to provide services in a more cost-effective way.
1. This is not something that necessarily requires expensive technical research.
2. He suggests the country’s computer services industry can simply outsource research to foreign universities if the capability is not available locally.
4. “This way, I will have access to the best scientists in the world without having to produce them myself”saysMr. Maria.
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE考试题型中Re-order paragraph要点及技巧讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试难度、PTE是什么意思等问题可以咨询我们。